Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro has unveiled standards for large data center projects seeking state support.
Summary
- Pennsylvania’s GRID Standards require data center developers to secure certification before receiving state incentives, fast permits, or tax benefits.
- The rules require developers to pay for new power generation and disclose project size, water use, and efficiency details.
- Separate bills from state lawmakers could change data center tax exemptions, water rules, power requirements, and local zoning powers.
Duane Morris Government Strategies said the GRID Standards set conditions for incentives, fast permits, and tax benefits. The rules come as residents question power demand, water use, and infrastructure costs.
GRID standards tie incentives to certification
The Governor’sResponsible Infrastructure Development Standards require certification before developers receive state benefits. Two state offices will manage certification. Certified projects can access Pennsylvania’s Permit Fast Track Program and sales tax exemptions for computer equipment. They may also qualify for selected tax programs.
The standards do not give permanent approval to any project. Developers must submit compliance reports before operations and file yearly updates. According to Duane Morris Government Strategies, the framework links economic support with more oversight.
The blog called it one of the most detailed state frameworks. Pennsylvania officials now want lawmakers to codify the GRID Standards through legislation. They also want the data center tax exemption tied to certification.
Energy and local input shape project rules
The standards require developers to pay the full cost of new power generation. The rule prevents developers from shifting costs to current utility customers. New power capacity must come from new or incremental generation resources. The resources must sit within the same PJM Locational Deliverability Area.
Facilities larger than 100,000 square feet must support future solar installations. The requirement places energy planning into early design work. The framework also requires developers to identify facility end users and hold public meetings.
Those meetings must occur before major design decisions. Project disclosures must include size, expected water use, and efficiency metrics. Local governments must receive early consultation before final plans.
Lawmakers advance separate data center bills
Developers must commit at least $250 million in investment to qualify. They must also create at least 200 construction jobs. The standards require 50 permanent jobs within four years. Those jobs must pay at least 125% of Pennsylvania’s average wage.
Hiring plans must explain how local workers can access apprenticeships and construction opportunities. The standards connect state support with job targets. Sen. Tracy Pennycuick has proposed a separate data center bill. Her plan would require large facilities to provide power and meet water limits.
Her proposal would create a Pennsylvania Data Center Advisory Committee. It would ban governments from signing nondisclosure agreements with developers. Sen. Jarrett Coleman and Rep. Jamie Walsh have introduced another bill. Their proposal would repeal the current equipment tax exemption.
Their legislation would allow temporary municipal pauses on data center applications. Municipalities could use that time to update zoning rules. Pennsylvania’s tax exemption could cost over $517 million yearly by fiscal 2030-31. State officials want that exemption tied to GRID certification.